Trixie Model - Set 205
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Marathi is the third most spoken language in India next to Hindi and Bengali. Through its history, the language has also changed over time, changing through political, cultural and geographic factors. The earliest existing records of Marathi are found in some Sanskrit religious epics of the Mahabharata. However, the history of Marathi as a spoken language is far more difficult to trace, as the Mahabharata and Mahakoshal were based in Maharashtra. While Mahubhakti, Bhava or Bhavabhakti, a variant of Marathi, was used in texts and documents within the period of the Yadavas, Pandits of the region also use other vernaculars such as Persian and Kalbeliya to write in. Marathi as a language is named after this region but, from the middle of the 14th century onwards, despite the influence of Marathi and Maratha languages in Maharashtra, the language of Maharashtra is differentiated from the language of Marathi that is spoken in Maharashtra.[7] While Marathi has a similar syntax and is a descendant of the ancient Katari language, there are significant changes in vocabulary. This has been attributed to the early presence of the Kannada-speaking settlers and to the influence of Persian and other languages. Early Marathi is different from early Kannada. Recently, scholars have proposed that the early Kannada language was itself a Marathi regional dialect, and historians commonly refer to these languages as Marathi and Kannada. This language we now know as Marathi is spoken in many parts of India, including the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh. Due to its widespread use, Marathi is one of the state languages of India. In 2002, it was reported that an estimated 60 to 90 million people speak Marathi as their mother tongue in the country, with the three largest groups being Marathi speakers in Maharashtra (62.8 percent), Marathi speakers in Gujarat (15.4 percent), and Marathi speakers in Andhra Pradesh (16.9 percent). Marathi became the official language of the Constituent Assembly of India in 1949. Currently, Marathi is a single-script language, like other Dravidian languages, and is written in the Devanagari script. The language also has official status for publication in schools and being used as a medium of communication in certain government ministries. d2c66b5586